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Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed
Hon'ble Chief Adviser of
Non-Party Caretaker Government
of
the People's Republic of Bangladesh
Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed took the oath of
office as Chief Adviser of the Caretaker Government of the People’s
Republic of Bangladesh on 12th January 2007. Prior to this appointment, he
worked as Chairman of Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) from June 2005
to January 2007. PKSF is the largest apex fund for micro credit in the
world, currently providing financial and institution-building assistance
to over two hundred micro-finance institutions. From October 2001 to April
2005, Dr. Ahmed served as Governor of the Bangladesh Bank.
While he was Governor, Dr. Ahmed
introduced wide-ranging reforms in the conduct of monetary and exchange
rate policy, in the development of new financial markets (bond market) and
financial instruments (securitization), and in the operation of the
financial system. The financial sector reforms included stronger corporate
governance measures at the board level and also on internal policies,
processes and structures within the banking industry and for non-bank
financial institutions. Other significant reforms undertaken during his
tenure included strengthening the capacity of the Bangladesh Bank. Dr.
Ahmed’s major achievements included : (i) floating the exchange rate with
minimal volatility, (ii) introducing interest rate flexibility and
bringing down the interest rate substantially, which in turn contributed
to a significant increase in industrial investment, (iii) introducing
major corporate governance measures for the first time in the Bangladeshi
corporate sector, and (iv) making the Bangladesh Bank an effective
regulator and enforcer. The reforms implemented during Dr. Ahmed’s tenure
contributed to macroeconomic and financial sector growth and stability in
a major way.
Previously, Dr. Ahmed served for over
twenty years at the World Bank, where his work focused on macroeconomic
issues as well as on other sectoral and policy issues related to
development. During his years at the World Bank, he worked across a number
of countries in South Asia, East Asia and Africa.
Prior to joining the World Bank, he
served for fifteen years in the erstwhile Civil Service of Pakistan and in
the Government of Bangladesh, lastly as Joint Secretary, Economic
Relations Division, Ministry of Finance. Dr. Ahmed began his professional
career as a Lecturer in Economics at Dhaka University.
Dr. Ahmed obtained the first position in
his class (first class first) in both BA (Hons.) and MA in Economics from
Dhaka University. He subsequently received another MA in Development
Economics from Williams College, USA, and a PhD in Economics from
Princeton University, while on leave from his civil service appointment.
Son of a physician Dr. Mohiuddin Ahmed,
Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed was born in Dhaka on 1st May 1940. A widely traveled
man, Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed is married and has one son.
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